Challenges and opportunities for developing more generalizable polygenic risk scores

Y Wang, K Tsuo, M Kanai, BM Neale… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate an individual's genetic likelihood of complex traits and
diseases by aggregating information across multiple genetic variants identified from genome …

A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height

L Yengo, S Vedantam, E Marouli, J Sidorenko, E Bartell… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are predicted to collectively explain 40–
50% of phenotypic variation in human height, but identifying the specific variants and …

[HTML][HTML] The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids

SE Graham, SL Clarke, KHH Wu, S Kanoni, GJM Zajac… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Increased blood lipid levels are heritable risk factors of cardiovascular disease with varied
prevalence worldwide owing to different dietary patterns and medication use. Despite …

Theoretical and empirical quantification of the accuracy of polygenic scores in ancestry divergent populations

Y Wang, J Guo, G Ni, J Yang, PM Visscher… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Polygenic scores (PGS) have been widely used to predict disease risk using variants
identified from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). To date, most GWAS have been …

Schizophrenia risk conferred by rare protein-truncating variants is conserved across diverse human populations

D Liu, D Meyer, B Fennessy, C Feng, E Cheng… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a chronic mental illness and among the most debilitating conditions
encountered in medical practice. A recent landmark SCZ study of the protein-coding regions …

Genetic risk factors have a substantial impact on healthy life years

S Jukarainen, T Kiiskinen, S Kuitunen, AS Havulinna… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The impact of genetic variation on overall disease burden has not been comprehensively
evaluated. We introduce an approach to estimate the effect of genetic risk factors on …

Cultural evolution of genetic heritability

R Uchiyama, R Spicer… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Behavioral genetics and cultural evolution have both revolutionized our understanding of
human behavior–largely independent of each other. Here, we reconcile these two fields …

Localizing components of shared transethnic genetic architecture of complex traits from GWAS summary data

H Shi, KS Burch, R Johnson, MK Freund… - The American Journal of …, 2020 - cell.com
Despite strong transethnic genetic correlations reported in the literature for many complex
traits, the non-transferability of polygenic risk scores across populations suggests the …

A method for an unbiased estimate of cross-ancestry genetic correlation using individual-level data

MM Momin, J Shin, S Lee, B Truong… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Cross-ancestry genetic correlation is an important parameter to understand the genetic
relationship between two ancestry groups. However, existing methods cannot properly …

Contribution of biological and EPR dosimetry to the medical management support of acute radiation health effects

C Beinke, C Siebenwirth, M Abend, M Port - Applied Magnetic Resonance, 2022 - Springer
In this review, we discuss the value of biological dosimetry and electron paramagnetic
resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in the medical management support of acute radiation …