Calcium phosphate is the main inorganic component of bone. Calcium phosphate-based
biomaterials have demonstrated great potential in bone tissue engineering due to their …

Living organisms in nature have undergone continuous evolution over billions of years,
resulting in the formation of high-performance fracture-resistant biomineralized tissues such …

Abstract 3D printing is known as a cost-effective technique that shows huge potential in
fabrication of graft substitutes for bone tissue regeneration. However, the tradeoff between …

Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is a versatile technology to construct multifunctional
nanomaterials using various supporting substrates, enabled by the large selection freedom …

Enzymes play a key role in natural mineralization, but their function is disabling in bone
metabolism when patients suffer severe degenerations like hypophosphatasia. To regulate …

Enzymatic mineralization has become an effective approach to enhancing the stiffness of
hydrogels for bone tissue engineering, but generally with limited toughness. On the other …

Biomineralization is the process by which organisms produce hard inorganic matter from soft
tissues with outstanding control of mineral deposition in time and space. For this purpose …

Inspired by the crucial role of matrix vesicles (MVs), a series of biomimetic vesicles (BVs)
fabricated by calcium glycerophosphate (CaGP) modified polyurethane were designed to …

In this study, we describe a promising biomimetic method for growing a hybrid calcium
phosphate (CaP)–collagen coating designed following the same principles that govern …

Although it has been studied for decades, calcium phosphate (CaP) biomineralisation
remains an unclear process involving many possible pathways depending on subtle …