Study Design. Multicenter retrospective review. Objective. To calculate overall incidence of
pedicle screw “plowing” in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients who underwent …

Hooks can play an important role in helping to achieve fixation during posterior spinal fusion
(PSF) in patients with spinal deformity. This article reviews the different types of hooks used …

Background and Study Object Pedicle screw fixation has been widely used in surgical
treatment for infective lumbar spondylodiskitis to prevent instability and deformity. The …