The autonomic nervous system (ANS) with its two limbs, the sympathetic (SNS) and
parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS), plays a critical role in the modulation of cardiac …

Objectives This study sought to determine whether durable pulmonary vein isolation (PVI)
using pulsed field ablation (PFA) translates to freedom from atrial fibrillation recurrence …

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia encountered in
clinical practice. The aim of this review was to evaluate the progress made in the …

Background Pulsed field ablation (PFA) has been identified as an alternative to thermal‐
based ablation systems for treatment of atrial fibrillation patients. The objective of this Good …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia affecting millions of people
worldwide. The cardiac autonomic nervous system (ANS) is widely recognized as playing a …

Ablation of atrial fibrillation is a key area of current research. A multitude of techniques have
been tested, some of which are poorly evidenced and not recommended in routine clinical …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with
significant morbidity and mortality. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important …

Autonomic neuromodulation therapies (ANMTs)(ie, ganglionated plexus ablation, epicardial
injections for temporary neurotoxicity, low-level vagus nerve stimulation [LL-VNS], stellate …

Ablation of non-pulmonary vein (PV) triggers is an important step to improve outcomes in
atrial fibrillation ablation. Non-pulmonary vein triggers typically originates from predictable …

Simple Summary The cardiac autonomic nervous system (CANS) controls all cardiac
functions in physiology and pathology. The first intracardiac level of this system, namely the …