Exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC) represents a spectrum of genitourinary malformations
ranging in severity from epispadias (E) to classical bladder exstrophy (CEB) and exstrophy …

Bladder exstrophy (BE) is a complex congenital anomaly characterized by a defect in the
closure of the lower abdominal wall and bladder. We aimed to provide an overview of the …

Several recurrent malformation associations affecting the development of the embryo have
been described in which a genetic etiology has not been found, including LBWC, MURCS …

Fetuses with neural tube defects (NTDs) may suffer from associated syndromes and
disorders. This article provides a comprehensive review of the syndromes and disorders …

Birth defects involving the kidney and urinary system are often encountered and frequently
occur in association with other structural abnormalities. A congenital urinary tract anomaly …

OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical features, diagnosis,
current management strategies, and outcomes of cloacal exstrophy. METHODS: A …

PURPOSE: We describe the prevalence, associated anomalies, prenatal diagnosis and
survival of patients with bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex. MATERIALS AND …

Aim The birth prevalence of sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) has been reported to range
from 1: 27 000 to 1: 40 000. We assessed the population‐based prevalence and clinical …

The bladder exstrophy‐epispadias complex (BEEC) represents an anterior midline defect
with variable expression comprising a spectrum of anomalies involving the abdominal wall …

OEIS complex (Omphalocele, Exstrophy of the cloaca, Imperforate anus, and Spine
abnormalities) is a rare defect with estimated incidence of 1 in 200,000 live births. Most …