While virtual reality (VR) interfaces have been researched extensively over the last decades,
studies on their application in vehicles have only recently advanced. In this paper, we …

Recent automotive research often focuses on automated driving, including the interaction
between automated vehicles (AVs) and so-called “vulnerable road users”(VRUs). While …

Abstract Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality, and Extended Reality
(often–misleadingly–abbreviated as XR) are commonly used terms to describe how …

There is a growing body of research in the field of interaction between automated vehicles
and other road users in their vicinity. To facilitate such interactions, researchers and …

In this paper, we report user preferences regarding color and animation patterns to support
the interaction between Automated Vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians through an external …

Abstract External Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) are expected to bridge the
communication gap between an automated vehicle (AV) and pedestrians to replace the …

Introduction: In current urban traffic, pedestrians attempting to cross the road at un-
signalized locations are thought to mostly use implicit communication, such as deceleration …

The intentions of an automated vehicle are hard to spot in the absence of eye contact with a
driver or other established means of communication. External car displays have been …

An increasing number of studies employ virtual reality (VR) to evaluate interactions between
autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians. VR simulators are valued for their cost …

Various car manufacturers and researchers have explored the idea of adding eyes to a car
as an additional communication modality. A previous study demonstrated that autonomous …