Population growth and unprecedented economic growth and urbanization, especially in low-
and middle-income countries, coupled with extreme weather patterns, the high …

The high investment cost required by modern treatment technologies of hazardous sewage
sludge such as incineration and anaerobic digestion have discouraged their application by …

Global population growth has led to an urgent need for more efficient food production
systems. Moreover, as income levels increase, dietary preferences are shifting to more …

Processing of biowaste with larvae of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens L.(Diptera:
Stratiomyidae), is an emerging waste treatment technology. Larvae grown on biowaste can …

Food futurists accept that sustainability-minded humanity will increasingly incorporate
insects as alternative protein. The most studied and easily reared species are not …

Livestock farming and its products provide a diverse range of benefits for our day-to-day life.
However, the ever-increasing demand for farmed animals has raised concerns about waste …

A key challenge for black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) treatment is its variable reliability and
efficiency when applied to different biowastes. Similar to other biowaste treatment …

The increase in solid waste generation is caused primarily by the global population growth
that resulted in urban sprawl, economic development, and consumerism. Poor waste …

The current waste treatment techniques in developing countries do not meet the standards
of appropriate waste management systems. Poor waste management leads to serious …

The increase of annual organic wastes generated worldwide has become a major problem
for many countries since the mismanagement could bring about negative effects on the …