Historical tornado events from 1982 to 2020 were documented within Canada's forested
regions using high-resolution satellite imagery. Tornado forest disturbances were identified …

Cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning is a natural phenomenon that poses significant threats to
human safety, infrastructure, and equipment. The destructive impacts of lightning strikes on …

Lightning discharges produce electromagnetic radiation in a wide frequency range, but its
propagation in a certain frequency range are usually used by lightning detection networks …

Time difference of arrival (TDOA) technique is one of many bases to determine lightning
strike location employed in a lightning locating system (LLS). In this technique, at least four …

Lightning localization is of great significance to weather forecasting, forest fire prevention,
aviation, military, and other aspects. Traditional lightning localization requires the …

Lightning locating system (LLS) is employed to detect lightning occurrences in single station
or multi-station systems. There is a variety of lightning locating systems based on the …

This paper describes a study on the characteristics of preliminary breakdown pulses (PBPs)
preceding negative return strokes. Such characterization is needed due to the lack of …

The AC total interference of faulted power lines to gas pipelines sharing the same right of
way, which may pose a threat to operating personnel and equipment, was studied. The main …

A number of applications use the information from lightning locating systems. Public
individuals rarely have their own lightning detection networks; thus they rely on national …

Lightning locating system (LLS) is useful for public to warn them as soon as the sensors
detect the lightning strike. A common LLS uses various detection techniques such as time …