To represent specific olfactory cues from the highly complex and dynamic odor world in the
brain, insects employ multiple parallel olfactory pathways that process odors with different …

Highly interconnected neural networks perform olfactory signal processing in the central
nervous system. In insects, the first synaptic processing of the olfactory input from the …

Animals exhibit innate and learned preferences for temperature and humidity—conditions
critical for their survival and reproduction. Leveraging a whole-brain electron microscopy …

The antennal lobes (ALs) are the primary olfactory centers in the insect brain. In the AL of the
honeybee, olfactory glomeruli receive input via four antennal sensory tracts (T1–4). Axons of …

The ability to detect variations in humidity is critical for many animals. Birds, reptiles and
insects all show preferences for specific humidities that influence their mating, reproduction …

The searching behavior of blinded cockroaches was examined under unrestrained
conditions, in an arena, and on a treadmill. When cockroaches searching in a circular arena …

In honeybees (Apis mellifera), the biogenic amine octopamine has been shown to play a
role in associative and non-associative learning and in the division of labour in the hive …

The first odor-processing neuropils of insects comprise glomeruli, islets of neuropil, that are
supplied by olfactory receptor neurons and give rise to efferent axons to higher brain …

Ants have well‐developed chemosensory systems for social lives. The goal of our study is to
understand the functional organization of the ant chemosensory system based on caste‐and …

In the primary olfactory center of animals, glomeruli are the relay stations where sensory
neurons expressing cognate odorant receptors converge onto interneurons. In cockroaches …