Cement is considered a base material in preparing blending mixtures that applying in
various projects in the civil engineering field. Nevertheless, the cement production process …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) is hazardous, which safe disposal is a
challenge. This study successfully prepared binder using MSWIFA and carbide slag (CS) as …

Sustainable development is based on environmental, social, economic, and technical
dimensions. In this study, the sustainability of wastewater treatment techniques in urban …

The seabed in the ports needs to be regularly cleaned from the marine sediments for safe
navigation. Sediments contaminated by tributyltin (TBT) are environmentally harmful and …

The continuous depletion of natural resources used in concrete require vital replacement
materials to reduce the consumptions of the natural resources. Moreover, the growth in the …

Due to the rapid population growth, advanced technology and continued urbanization
worldwide, heavy metals are emitted into the ecosystem and cause negative impacts on …

Deterioration of concrete due to the corrosion of reinforcement is a serious durability
problem faced by the construction industry. This study aims to develop a non-destructive and …

Recently, the demands on the concretes with no fines aggregate has been increased as a
results of the industry revolution. Many researchers are trying to recycle the concretes and …

This investigation aimed to improve great early geopolymer mortar strengths under various
parameters with various binder proportions to reduce the use of cement since the OPC …

The reactive powder concrete (RPC) is one of the special concrete types that characteristics
with high cement content which means high production cost and CO2 emissions to the …