The commercially sold cigarettes contain more than 7000 chemicals, and their combustion
produces potential toxicants in mainstream smoke (MS), sidestream smoke (SS) …

The circular economy is based on the maximum use of resources by reducing, reusing, and
recycling the elements used. Currently, the items littered most frequently in the world are …

Tobacco to second-hand harms our smoke health and directly through through its use and
exposure negative impact on the environment. Tobacco's impact on the environment occurs …

COVID-19 pandemic has enforced the use of personal protective equipment (PPE, masks
and gloves). However, the mismanagement of litter are exacerbating the increasing plastic …

Trillions of cigarette butts (CBs) are released into the environment and the leached
potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from CBs may contaminate the environments. In this study …

Cigarette butts (CBs) are one of the most commonly found types of litter contaminating the
aquatic environment. However, the environmental risks posed by CBs need further …

Environmental impacts are currently linked to smoking cigarette behavior, as cigarette butts
(CBs) represent the most common litter item in natural areas. Despite this, even the best …

The influence of waste cellulose acetate (CA) fibres in the physico-mechanical (ie density,
surface hardness-Shore C, flexural and compressive strength) and thermal properties (ie …

Recycling is known as a solution for cigarette filter management, but this may cause the
release of trapped pollutants in it. Cigarette smoke toxins and chemicals that trapped in the …

There are many toxics, such as aromatic amines (AAs), in cigarette butts (CBs). As CBs are
the most abundant litter worldwide, these chemicals may leach into water bodies. In the …