Trade Makes States highlights how trade and the circulation of goods are central to Somali
societies, economies and politics. Drawing on multi-site research from across East Africa's …

Numerous oil and gas-producing countries have suffered civil war and internal conflict in the
last two decades. Such political instability has had significant ramifications for global energy …

This chapter discusses the intersections of a variety of smugglings flows. Across the world,
trafficking routes are used for a number of different types of goods, and in various directions …

This article explores how rebels use a combination of physical control and legal claims to
ownership in governing natural resources. Most scholars focus on plunder, how rebels …

This article aims to provide an analysis of the factors influencing the operational strategies of
drug trafficking organisations in the context of seaports. It seeks to move beyond a …

Objective To evaluate the common industry claim that higher tobacco taxation leads to
higher levels of smuggling, particularly in a limited state capacity setting. Design This paper …

Most studies on oil and rebellion focus on the physical competition to control sites of
resource production such as fields, refineries and export terminals. Issues of ownership are …

Este estudio analizó la relación entre la percepción de un ambiente de ilegalidad y el
comportamiento de las personas no basado en normas (anomia) en relación con el delito …

This study aims to measure the sustainable tourism conditions of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh,
concerning various crises and conflicts inflicted upon it in recent times. Recent crisis studies …

This second of two papers on global oil theft discusses ways to reduce oil theft,
misappropriation, and fraud. At US $133 billion per year, oil is the largest stolen natural …