Despite a growing body of epidemiological evidence in recent years documenting the health
impacts of racism, the cumulative evidence base has yet to be synthesized in a …

This chapter addresses the psychological effects of social stigma. Stigma directly affects the
stigmatized via mechanisms of discrimination, expectancy confirmation, and automatic …

Reports of racially discriminatory behaviors toward Asians in the United States have surged
during the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study examined self-reported racial …

The essential, authoritative guide to microaggressions, revised and updated The revised
and updated second edition of Microaggressions in Everyday Life presents an introduction …

The authors offer a framework for conceptualizing collective identity that aims to clarify and
make distinctions among dimensions of identification that have not always been clearly …

The purpose of this article is to discuss the psychological and emotional effects of racism on
people of Color. Psychological models and research on racism, discrimination, stress, and …

Objectives. We sought to demonstrate that individuals who anticipate interacting with a
prejudiced cross-race/ethnicity partner show an exacerbated stress response, as measured …

This paper reviews 138 empirical quantitative population-based studies of self-reported
racism and health. These studies show an association between self-reported racism and ill …

Racism is a stressor that contributes to racial/ethnic disparities in mental and physical health
and to variations in these outcomes within racial and ethnic minority groups. The aim of this …

This study examines the direct and indirect relationships among racial identity, racial
discrimination, perceived stress, and psychological distress in a sample of 555 African …