FOXO transcription factors as mediators of stress adaptation

MJ Rodriguez-Colman, TB Dansen… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
The forkhead box protein O (FOXO, consisting of FOXO1, FOXO3, FOXO4 and FOXO6)
transcription factors are the mammalian orthologues of Caenorhabditis elegans DAF-16 …

AgRP/NPY and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus and their potential role in treatment of obesity

MS Vohra, K Benchoula, CJ Serpell, WE Hwa - European journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Obesity is a major health crisis affecting over a third of the global population. This
multifactorial disease is regulated via interoceptive neural circuits in the brain, whose …

Hypothalamic inflammation in obesity and metabolic disease

A Jais, JC Brüning - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the last years, hypothalamic inflammation has been linked to the development and
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …

Inflammation and oxidative stress: the molecular connectivity between insulin resistance, obesity, and Alzheimer's disease

G Verdile, KN Keane, VF Cruzat, S Medic… - Mediators of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and insulin resistance are age‐related
conditions and increased prevalence is of public concern. Recent research has provided …

NF-κB, inflammation, and metabolic disease

RG Baker, MS Hayden, S Ghosh - Cell metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
Metabolic disorders including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis have been
viewed historically as lipid storage disorders brought about by overnutrition. It is now widely …

Hypothalamic AMPK and fatty acid metabolism mediate thyroid regulation of energy balance

M López, L Varela, MJ Vázquez… - Nature medicine, 2010 - nature.com
Thyroid hormones have widespread cellular effects; however it is unclear whether their
effects on the central nervous system (CNS) contribute to global energy balance. Here we …

Leptin and insulin pathways in POMC and AgRP neurons that modulate energy balance and glucose homeostasis

L Varela, TL Horvath - EMBO reports, 2012 - embopress.org
With the steady rise in the prevalence of obesity and its associated diseases, research
aimed at understanding the mechanisms that regulate and control whole body energy …

The role of type 2 diabetes in neurodegeneration

G Verdile, SJ Fuller, RN Martins - Neurobiology of disease, 2015 - Elsevier
A growing body of evidence links type-2 diabetes (T2D) with dementia and
neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is the most common …

Hypothalamic and brainstem neuronal circuits controlling homeostatic energy balance

M Schneeberger, R Gomis… - Journal of endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
In November 1955, Geoffrey Harris published a paper based on the Christian A Herter
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …

Selective insulin and leptin resistance in metabolic disorders

AC Könner, JC Brüning - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Obesity represents a major risk factor for the development of insulin and leptin resistance,
ultimately leading to a pleiotropic spectrum of metabolic alterations. However, resistance to …