Glutathione system enhancement for cardiac protection: pharmacological options against oxidative stress and ferroptosis

M Tan, Y Yin, X Ma, J Zhang, W Pan, M Tan… - Cell Death & …, 2023 - nature.com
The glutathione (GSH) system is considered to be one of the most powerful endogenous
antioxidant systems in the cardiovascular system due to its key contribution to detoxifying …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenic obesity: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic potential

CL Axelrod, WS Dantas, JP Kirwan - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Sarcopenic obesity, or the loss of muscle mass and function associated with excess
adiposity, is a largely untreatable medical condition associated with diminished quality of life …

Supplementing glycine and N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in older adults improves glutathione deficiency, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation …

P Kumar, C Liu, J Suliburk, JW Hsu… - The Journals of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Elevated oxidative stress (OxS), mitochondrial dysfunction, and
hallmarks of aging are identified as key contributors to aging, but improving/reversing these …

Severe Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress and Oxidant Damage in Adults Hospitalized with COVID-19: Implications for GlyNAC (Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine) …

P Kumar, O Osahon, DB Vides, N Hanania, CG Minard… - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Humanity is battling a respiratory pandemic pneumonia named COVID-19 which has
resulted in millions of hospitalizations and deaths. COVID-19 exacerbations occur in waves …

[HTML][HTML] Glutathione: A Samsonian life-sustaining small molecule that protects against oxidative stress, ageing and damaging inflammation

CA Labarrere, GS Kassab - Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Many local and systemic diseases especially diseases that are leading causes of death
globally like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atherosclerosis with ischemic heart …

Biochemical markers of musculoskeletal health and aging to be assessed in clinical trials of drugs aiming at the treatment of sarcopenia: consensus paper from an …

A Ladang, C Beaudart, JY Reginster… - Calcified Tissue …, 2023 - Springer
In clinical trials, biochemical markers provide useful information on the drug's mode of
action, therapeutic response and side effect monitoring and can act as surrogate endpoints …

GlyNAC (glycine and N-acetylcysteine) supplementation in mice increases length of life by correcting glutathione deficiency, oxidative stress, mitochondrial …

P Kumar, OW Osahon, RV Sekhar - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Determinants of length of life are not well understood, and therefore increasing lifespan is a
challenge. Cardinal theories of aging suggest that oxidative stress (OxS) and mitochondrial …

Obesity-induced brain neuroinflammatory and mitochondrial changes

LO Schmitt, JM Gaspar - Metabolites, 2023 - mdpi.com
Obesity is defined as abnormal and excessive fat accumulation, and it is a risk factor for
developing metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive deficits. Obesity is …

One-carbon metabolism: pulling the strings behind aging and neurodegeneration

E Lionaki, C Ploumi, N Tavernarakis - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
One-carbon metabolism (OCM) is a network of biochemical reactions delivering one-carbon
units to various biosynthetic pathways. The folate cycle and methionine cycle are the two key …

How to increase cellular glutathione

D Giustarini, A Milzani, I Dalle-Donne, R Rossi - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Glutathione (GSH) has special antioxidant properties due to its high intracellular
concentration, ubiquity, and high reactivity towards electrophiles of the sulfhydryl group of its …