Energy security has become a key driver of the European Union's (EU) hydrogen ambitions,
especially in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its weaponization of gas exports …

The ongoing regulatory transformation towards a single European electricity market started
several years ago. The rationale of this transformation is that the liberalisation of …

As widely known, over history Greece and Turkey have shared an abiding distrust and
enmity. Since the foundation of the modern Greek state in the nineteenth century, Greece …

Climate change has become one of the dominant themes of our time, and the way how
companies respond to it may have major implications for their success in the future. This …

In 2010 an initiative was launched to realize a competitive single EU market for natural gas
through the use of a future vision. This Gas Target Model (GTM) aimed to provide direction …

In order to achieve ambitious decarbonisation targets, not only the electric power system, but
also the natural gas system needs to be decarbonised through the adoption of renewable …

В 2021 г. Европейский союз (ЕС) вступает в новую фазу энергетического перехода,
сопряженную с отказом от ископаемых видов топлива, для достижения климатической …

Abstract Under the Third Energy Package Directives 2009/72/EC and 2009/73/EC,
European energy networks are subject to unbundling requirements which oblige Member …

Natural gas is one of the world's leading sources of primary energy, and gas exchanges are
key players in the natural gas market, which ensure its functioning on a liberal basis. Given …

Purpose Over the past two decades, in developed countries a trend towards the
liberalization and restructuring of the gas market has been observed. Today, restructuring is …