In plants, hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is mainly considered as a gaseous transmitter or
signaling molecule that has long been recognized as an essential component of numerous …

In recent years, there has been an increase in the study of phytomelatonin. Having
numerous functions in animals, melatonin produced by plants (phytomelatonin) is also a …

In recent years, the use of plant hormones, such as abscisic acid (ABA) and 6-
benzylaminopurine (6-BAP), has gained significant attention for their role in mitigating …

Glutathione (GSH) participates in plant response to heavy metals (HMs) stress, however, the
epigenetic regulating mechanisms of GSH in HMs detoxification remains unclear. In this …

Chromium (Cr) is a toxic heavy metal and severely reduces plant growth. It commonly exists
in two forms, ie, Cr+ 3 and Cr+ 6. Due to the high solubility and oxidizing potential, Cr+ 6 is …

Cold stress (CS) impact on crops is one of the critical constraints for sustainable and smart
agricultural production. CS adversely affects plants leading to growth retardation, necrosis …

Extensive chromium (Cr) release into water and soil severely impairs crop productivity
worldwide. Nanoparticle (NP) technology has shown potential for reducing heavy metal …

Cadmium (Cd) hazard is a serious limitation to plants, soils and environments. Cd-toxicity
causes stunted growth, chlorosis, necrosis, and plant yield loss. Thus, ecofriendly strategies …

The contamination of agricultural soils with metals and metalloids significantly affects crop
productivity. The objective of the present study was to investigate how the combined …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic substance that is uptake by plants from soils, Cd easily transfers
into the food chain. Considering global food security, eco-friendly, cost-effective, and metal …