Over the past few years, considerable attention has focused on cannabidiol (CBD), a major
nonpsychotropic constituent of cannabis. The authors present a review on the chemistry of …

Considerable evidence demonstrates that manipulation of the endocannabinoid system
regulates nausea and vomiting in humans and other animals. The anti‐emetic effect of …

Conducted 3 experiments with 50 male Sprague-Dawley rats to examine whether Ss could
learn different responses to tastes paired with different types of discomfort. Ss were trained …

Conditioned taste aversion (CTA) is a robust defence device protecting animals against
repeated consumption of toxic food. It is characterised by the ability of many animals to learn …

The terms conditioned taste avoidance and conditioned taste aversion are often used
interchangeably in the literature; however, considerable evidence indicates that they may …

Studies of emotional memory typically focus on the memory-enhancing effects of emotional
dimensions such as arousal and valence. However, it is unclear to what extent different …

In this paper we have reviewed the literature on Conditioned Taste Aversion (CTA) with
specific attention to the “apparent paradox” in this literature. This paradox refers to the fact …

Explores Pavlovian conditioning (ie, changes in response or attitude to stimuli resulting from
their contingent occurrence with other, more potent stimuli) and its relationship to human …

Paradoxically, drugs that animals will self-administer also produce conditioned taste
avoidance at similar dosage levels. The present review presents evidence that the taste …

106 NUTRITON REVIEWS/VOL 48, NO 2/FEBRUARY 1990 time on eating. The fact is that
food preferences are heavily determined by the desire to maximize pleasure. In this …