Light is a particularly appealing tool for on‐demand drug delivery due to its noninvasive
nature, ease of application, and exquisite temporal and spatial control. Great progress is …

Until now, enormous smart materials have been engineered with endogenous stimulators
such as pH, reactive oxygen species, glutathione, hypoxia and enzyme, or exogenous …

Light is a uniquely powerful tool for controlling molecular events in biology. No other
external input (eg, heat, ultrasound, magnetic field) can be so tightly focused or so highly …

The efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is severely limited by the hypoxic tumor
microenvironment (TME), while the performance of PDT-aroused antitumor immunity is …

Drug delivery systems (DDSs) based on nanomaterials have shown a promise for cancer
chemotherapy; however, it remains a great challenge to localize on-demand release of …

Nanomedicines with photodynamic therapy and reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐triggered
drug release capabilities are promising for cancer therapy. However, most of the …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a crucial role in physiological and pathological
processes, emerging as a therapeutic target in cancer. Owing to the high concentration of …

Cancer represents one of the most dangerous diseases, with 1.8 million deaths worldwide.
Despite remarkable advances in conventional therapies, these treatments are not effective …

The efficient and selective delivery of therapeutic drugs to the target site remains the main
obstacle in the development of new drugs and therapeutic interventions. Up until today …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using oxygen, light, and photosensitizers has been receiving
great attention, because it has potential for making up for the weakness of the existing …