Conventional heat treatment is not capable of converting a sufficient amount of retained
austenite into martensite in high-carbon or high-carbon and high-alloyed iron alloys …

The aim of our research work was to investigate the effect of deep cryogenic treatment on
fracture toughness, wear resistance and load-carrying capacity of cold work tool steel and to …

The as-quenched martensite crystal structure is widely accepted as body-centered
tetragonal. The classical Honda & Nishiyama model, c/a= 1+ 0.045 wt% C, was obtained …

Cryogenic treatments are considered a good way to reduce the retained austenite content
and improve the performance of tool steels. Four different heat treatments, two of which …

Martensitic transformation is accompanied by the generation of microscale and macroscale
internal stresses during cooling below the martensitic transformation start temperature …

Understanding carbon redistribution in steels is crucial in developing advanced high
strength steels. For instance, Quenching & Partitioning (Q&P) processes rely on the …

Deep cryogenic treatment applied in high-speed steel yielded promising results, and it was
found that tempering played a vital role. This paper systematically studied the effect of …

Applications of neutron diffraction to microstructure evaluation of steel investigated by a
project commissioned by the Innovative Structural Materials Association are summarized …

The microstructure, precipitation and mechanical properties of Ferrium S53 steel, a
secondary hardening ultrahigh-strength stainless steel with 10% Cr developed by QuesTek …

High/medium-entropy alloys (H/MEAs) are regarded as a potentially viable alternative to
conventional metallic fibers for the production of ductile, high-strength fibers, to resolve the …