Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders

TV Rohm, DT Meier, JM Olefsky, MY Donath - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Obesity leads to chronic, systemic inflammation and can lead to insulin resistance (IR), β-cell
dysfunction, and ultimately type 2 diabetes (T2D). This chronic inflammatory state …

Obesity and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases

PL Valenzuela, P Carrera-Bastos… - Nature reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The prevalence of obesity has reached pandemic proportions, and now approximately 25%
of adults in Westernized countries have obesity. Recognized as a major health concern …

Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity

T Kawai, MV Autieri, R Scalia - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Several lines of preclinical and clinical research have confirmed that chronic low-grade
inflammation of adipose tissue is mechanistically linked to metabolic disease and organ …

Adipose tissue dysfunction as determinant of obesity-associated metabolic complications

M Longo, F Zatterale, J Naderi, L Parrillo… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and its
prevalence is rising worldwide. White adipose tissue (WAT) has a crucial role in regulating …

The intestinal microbiota fuelling metabolic inflammation

H Tilg, N Zmora, TE Adolph, E Elinav - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Low-grade inflammation is the hallmark of metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2
diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Emerging evidence indicates that these …

An integrated single cell and spatial transcriptomic map of human white adipose tissue

L Massier, J Jalkanen, M Elmastas, J Zhong… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
To date, single-cell studies of human white adipose tissue (WAT) have been based on small
cohort sizes and no cellular consensus nomenclature exists. Herein, we performed a …

Chronic tissue inflammation and metabolic disease

YS Lee, J Olefsky - Genes & development, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Obesity is the most common cause of insulin resistance, and the current obesity epidemic is
driving a parallel rise in the incidence of T2DM. It is now widely recognized that chronic …

Metabolically healthy obesity: facts and fantasies

GI Smith, B Mittendorfer, S Klein - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Although obesity is typically associated with metabolic dysfunction and cardiometabolic
diseases, some people with obesity are protected from many of the adverse metabolic …

Adipose tissue fibrosis in obesity: etiology and challenges

G Marcelin, EL Gautier, K Clément - Annual review of physiology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Obesity is a chronic and progressive process affecting whole-body energy balance and is
associated with comorbidity development. In addition to increased fat mass, obesity induces …

The impact of obesity on the cardiovascular system

I Csige, D Ujvárosy, Z Szabó, I Lőrincz… - Journal of diabetes …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a growing health problem worldwide. It is associated with an increased
cardiovascular risk on the one hand of obesity itself and on the other hand of associated …