With its ability to accomplish heat transfer, the ground heat exchanger (GHE) is a crucial
component of a ground source heat pump system. Numerous research on various kinds of …

Heat storage is a critical measure to realize the utilization of waste heat and to enhance the
heating capacity of the medium-deep U-type borehole heat exchanger (MDUBHE) system …

The condensing heat exchanger is commonly applied in various heat exchange systems. It
can efficiently recover moisture and heat from the flue gas that contains water vapor …

Deep-buried pipe-group heat transfer is a primary form of utilizing geothermal energy in the
middle and deep ground layers. This study introduces a methodology to simplify the heat …

Geothermal energy extraction and storage through boreholes have garnered significant
attention, particularly regarding deep coaxial borehole heat exchangers. They can be …

The medium-deep coaxial borehole heat exchanger (MDCBHE) utilizes mid-deep
geothermal energy for building heating via a heat transfer process. The heat extraction …

Mid-deep geothermal heat pump systems (MD-GHPs) use mid-deep borehole heat
exchangers (MDBHEs) to extract heat from the geothermal energy at a depth of 2–3 km, and …

The operation economy of mid-deep ground source heat pump (MGSHP) system is
significantly influenced by the operation mode of multi-borehole mid-deep borehole heat …

This study introduces a novel semi-analytical model for deep coaxial borehole heat
exchanger with a horizontal well (H-DBHE), which incorporates the effects of formation …

Thermal energy storage is a key measure to ensure the efficient and sustainable operation
of medium-deep geothermal heat exchange systems. To address the performance and …