Escherichia coli Small Proteome

MR Hemm, J Weaver, G Storz - EcoSal Plus, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Escherichia coli was one of the first species to have its genome sequenced and remains one
of the best-characterized model organisms. Thus, it is perhaps surprising that recent studies …

Alternative reading frames are an underappreciated source of protein sequence novelty

Z Ardern - Journal of Molecular Evolution, 2023 - Springer
Protein-coding DNA sequences can be translated into completely different amino acid
sequences if the nucleotide triplets used are shifted by a non-triplet amount on the same …

RiboReport-benchmarking tools for ribosome profiling-based identification of open reading frames in bacteria

R Gelhausen, T Müller, SL Svensson… - Briefings in …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Small proteins encoded by short open reading frames (ORFs) with 50 codons or fewer are
emerging as an important class of cellular macromolecules in diverse organisms. However …

Are antisense proteins in prokaryotes functional?

Z Ardern, K Neuhaus, S Scherer - Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Many prokaryotic RNAs are transcribed from loci outside of annotated protein coding genes.
Across bacterial species hundreds of short open reading frames antisense to annotated …

[HTML][HTML] Optimality in the standard genetic code is robust with respect to comparison code sets

S Wichmann, Z Ardern - Biosystems, 2019 - Elsevier
The genetic code and its evolution have been studied by many different approaches. One
approach is to compare the properties of the standard genetic code (SGC) to theoretical …

Non-canonical transcriptional start sites in E. coli O157:H7 EDL933 are regulated and appear in surprisingly high numbers

B Zehentner, S Scherer, K Neuhaus - BMC microbiology, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Analysis of genome wide transcription start sites (TSSs) revealed an unexpected
complexity since not only canonical TSS of annotated genes are recognized by RNA …

Recommendations for bacterial ribosome profiling experiments based on bioinformatic evaluation of published data

A Glaub, C Huptas, K Neuhaus, Z Ardern - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - ASBMB
Ribosome profiling (RIBO-Seq) has improved our understanding of bacterial translation,
including finding many unannotated genes. However, protocols for RIBO-Seq and …

Hundreds of Out-of-Frame Remodeled Gene Families in the Escherichia coli Pangenome

AK Watson, P Lopez, E Bapteste - Molecular Biology and …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
All genomes include gene families with very limited taxonomic distributions that potentially
represent new genes and innovations in protein-coding sequence, raising questions on the …

Spotlight on alternative frame coding: Two long overlapping genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa are translated and under purifying selection

M Kreitmeier, Z Ardern, M Abele, C Ludwig, S Scherer… - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
The existence of overlapping genes (OLGs) with significant coding overlaps revolutionizes
our understanding of genomic complexity. We report two exceptionally long (957 nt and …

A Novel pH-Regulated, Unusual 603 bp Overlapping Protein Coding Gene pop Is Encoded Antisense to ompA in Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC)

B Zehentner, Z Ardern, M Kreitmeier… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Antisense transcription is well known in bacteria. However, translation of antisense RNAs is
typically not considered, as the implied overlapping coding at a DNA locus is assumed to be …