Transmission, evolution, and endogenization: lessons learned from recent retroviral invasions

AD Greenwood, Y Ishida, SP O'Brien… - Microbiology and …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Viruses of the subfamily Orthoretrovirinae are defined by the ability to reverse transcribe an
RNA genome into DNA that integrates into the host cell genome during the intracellular virus …

Helping koalas battle disease – Recent advances in Chlamydia and koala retrovirus (KoRV) disease understanding and treatment in koalas

BL Quigley, P Timms - FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The iconic Australian marsupial, the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), has suffered dramatic
population declines as a result of habitat loss and fragmentation, disease, vehicle collision …

Cryptococcus in wildlife and free-living mammals

P Danesi, C Falcaro, LJ Schmertmann… - Journal of Fungi, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cryptococcosis is typically a sporadic disease that affects a broad range of animal species
globally. Disease is a consequence of infection with members of the Cryptococcus …

Endogenous retroviruses drive resistance and promotion of exogenous retroviral homologs

ES Chiu, S VandeWoude - Annual Review of Animal …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) serve as markers of ancient viral infections and provide
invaluable insight into host and viral evolution. ERVs have been exapted to assist in …

Koala retrovirus genetic diversity and transmission dynamics within captive koala populations

BA Joyce, MDJ Blyton, SD Johnston… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Koala populations are currently in rapid decline across Australia, with infectious diseases
being a contributing cause. The koala retrovirus (KoRV) is a gammaretrovirus present in …

Epidemiology of chlamydial infection and disease in a free-ranging koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population

S Nyari, CA Waugh, J Dong, BL Quigley, J Hanger… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Chlamydial disease continues to be one of the main factors threatening the long-term
survival of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). Despite this, large epidemiological studies of …

Milk transmission of mammalian retroviruses

LM Kemeter, A Birzer, S Heym, AK Thoma-Kress - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
The transmission of viruses from one host to another typically occurs through horizontal or
vertical pathways. The horizontal pathways include transmission amongst individuals …

Infectious KoRV-related retroviruses circulating in Australian bats

JA Hayward, M Tachedjian, C Kohl… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Bats are reservoirs of emerging viruses that are highly pathogenic to other mammals,
including humans. Despite the diversity and abundance of bat viruses, to date they have not …

Molecular dynamics and mode of transmission of koala retrovirus as it invades and spreads through a wild Queensland koala population

BL Quigley, VA Ong, J Hanger, P Timms - Journal of Virology, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
The recent acquisition of a novel retrovirus (KoRV) by koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) has
created new opportunities for retroviral research and new challenges for koala conservation …

Koala immunogenetics and chlamydial strain type are more directly involved in chlamydial disease progression in koalas from two south east Queensland koala …

A Robbins, J Hanger, M Jelocnik, BL Quigley… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Chlamydial disease control is increasingly utilised as a management tool to stabilise
declining koala populations, and yet we have a limited understanding of the factors that …