Tumoricidal photodynamic (PDT) and photothermal (PTT) therapies harness light to
eliminate cancer cells with spatiotemporal precision by either generating reactive oxygen …

Until now, strategies used to treat cancer are imperfect, and this generates the need to
search for better and safer solutions. The biggest issue is the lack of selective interaction …

Cancer immunotherapy has tremendous promise, but it has yet to be clinically applied in a
wider variety of tumor situations. Many therapeutic combinations are envisaged to improve …

While FLASH radiation therapy is inspiring enthusiasm to transform the field, it is neither new
nor well understood with respect to the radiobiological mechanisms. As FLASH clinical trials …

In the quest for cancer treatment modalities with greater effectiveness, the combination of
tumor immunotherapy and nanoparticle-based hyperthermia has emerged as a promising …

Hyperthermia, the mild elevation of temperature to 40–45° C, can induce cancer cell death
and enhance the effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Due to the nature of …

Magnetic nanoparticles, including those formed of superparamagnetic iron oxides (SPIOs),
are employed in various magnetic imaging and therapeutic techniques. In vivo imaging …

Combination therapy, a treatment modality that combines two or more therapeutic methods,
provides a novel pathway for cancer treatment, as it targets the region of interest (ROI) in a …

Background Within the field of oncotherapy, research interest regarding immunotherapy has
risen to the point that it is now seen as a key application. However, inherent disadvantages …

Immunotherapy is a promising new treatment approach for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC),
but there are numerous barriers to immunotherapy in HCC, including an …