Background In acute asthma inhaled beta₂‐agonists are often administered by nebuliser to
relieve bronchospasm, but some have argued that metered‐dose inhalers with a holding …

Background: In the last few decades, it has been largely perceived that the factors affecting
the immune system and its varying pathways lead to the pathological progression of …

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a critical role in the allergen-initiated inflammatory pathway
and thus serves as a viable therapeutic target in allergic or IgE-mediated diseases such as …

The prevalence of non-allergic asthma in childhood is low, peaking in late adulthood. It is
triggered by factors other than allergens, like cold and dry air, respiratory infections …

Background Phthalates are ubiquitously found in numerous environments and have been
related to a variety of adverse health effects. Previous studies have suggested that phthalate …

Asthma is a common airway disease, affecting millions of people worldwide. Although most
asthma patients experience mild symptoms, it is characterized by variable airflow limitation …

Small airways are characterized as those with an inner diameter less than 2 mm and
constitute a major site of pathology and inflammation in asthma disease. It is estimated that …

Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition that can significantly impact the health of
pregnant women and their developing fetuses. This comprehensive review provides insights …

(1) Background:“Brittle Asthma” was considered an asthma clinical phenotype and deemed
to be life-threatening in the early 2000s; then, this definition disappeared. The purpose of …

Objective Asthma is a chronic disorder of the airways, in which chemokines coordinate
airway inflammation and determine its severity. We aimed to study the chemokine …