Mitochondria are double-membraned cellular organelles that provide the required energy
and metabolic intermediates to cardiomyocytes. Mitochondrial respiratory chain defects …

Abstract The German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.), is an indoor sanitary pest
worldwide and seriously threatens human health. With the rapid development of insecticide …

The host-pathogen interaction has been explored by several investigations, but the impact of
fungal pathogens against insect resistance is still ambiguous. Therefore, we assessed the …

Background The fungal toxin acts as effective, low-cost chemical substances for pest control
worldwide and also an alternative to synthetic insecticides. This study assessed the …

Cell homeostasis requires the correct levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to be
maintained as these regulate the proliferation and differentiation of cells, and control the …

The relationship between insect pathogenic fungi and their insect hosts is a classic example
of a co-evolutionary arms race between pathogen and target host: parasites evolve towards …

Environmental pollution is a global concern because of its associated risks to human health
and ecosystem. The bio-monitoring of environmental health has attracted much attention in …

Benzyl alcohol (E1519) is an aromatic alcohol used in the pharmaceutical and food industry.
It is used to protect food products against microorganisms during storage, as a flavoring in …

Simple Summary Nutrient metabolism is closely related to the growth, development, and
pathogenicity of pathogenic fungi. The nitrogen catabolite repression (NCR) pathway is a …

Microcystins are a group of cyclic heptapeptide toxins produced by cyanobacteria. More
than 100 microcystin analogues have been detected, among which microcystin-LR is the …