Microbial modulation of cardiovascular disease

JM Brown, SL Hazen - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2018 - nature.com
Although diet has long been known to contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular
disease (CVD), research over the past decade has revealed an unexpected interplay …

NLRP3 inflammasome: Its regulation and involvement in atherosclerosis

Z Hoseini, F Sepahvand, B Rashidi… - Journal of cellular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Inflammasomes are intracellular complexes involved in the innate immunity that convert
proIL‐1β and proIL‐18 to mature forms and initiate pyroptosis via cleaving procaspase‐1 …

Neutrophil extracellular traps license macrophages for cytokine production in atherosclerosis

A Warnatsch, M Ioannou, Q Wang, V Papayannopoulos - Science, 2015 - science.org
Secretion of the cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β) by macrophages, a major driver of
pathogenesis in atherosclerosis, requires two steps: Priming signals promote transcription of …

Inhibition of toll-like receptor signaling as a promising therapy for inflammatory diseases: a journey from molecular to nano therapeutics

W Gao, Y Xiong, Q Li, H Yang - Frontiers in physiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The recognition of invading pathogens and endogenous molecules from damaged tissues
by toll-like receptors (TLRs) triggers protective self-defense mechanisms. However …

Toll-like receptors in the vascular system: sensing the dangers within

S Goulopoulou, CG McCarthy, RC Webb - Pharmacological reviews, 2016 - ASPET
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are components of the innate immune system that respond to
exogenous infectious ligands (pathogen-associated molecular patterns, PAMPs) and …

Infection and atherosclerosis: TLR-dependent pathways

B Li, Y Xia, B Hu - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Atherosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD) is a chronic process, with a progressive course
over many years, but it can cause acute clinical events, including acute coronary syndromes …

STING, a cytosolic DNA sensor, plays a critical role in atherogenesis: a link between innate immunity and chronic inflammation caused by lifestyle-related diseases

PT Pham, D Fukuda, S Nishimoto… - European heart …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Aims Lifestyle-related diseases promote atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease;
however, the molecular mechanism remains largely unknown. Endogenous DNA fragments …

[HTML][HTML] NLRP3 inflammasome pathways in atherosclerosis

M Baldrighi, Z Mallat, X Li - Atherosclerosis, 2017 - Elsevier
Atherosclerosis is the major cause of death and disability. Atherosclerotic plaques are
characterized by a chronic sterile inflammation in the large blood vessels, where lipid …

Targeting the Immune System in Atherosclerosis: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

TX Zhao, Z Mallat - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019 - jacc.org
Atherosclerosis has long been known as an inflammatory disease. However, whether
targeting inflammation improves outcomes was unproven until the recent results of CANTOS …

Modulation of the innate immune response by targeting toll-like receptors: a perspective on their agonists and antagonists

S Federico, L Pozzetti, A Papa, G Carullo… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that recognize pathogen-associated
molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damaged-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and …