Small nucleolar RNAs (SnoRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs divided into two classes:
C/D box snoRNAs and H/ACA box snoRNAs. The canonical function of C/D box and H/ACA …

Abstract tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) are a new category of regulatory noncoding RNAs
with distinct biological functions in cancers and stress-induced diseases. Herein, we first …

Exosomes are small vesicles that are secreted from metazoan cells and may convey
selected membrane proteins and small RNAs to target cells for the control of cell migration …

RNA is secreted from cells enclosed within extracellular vesicles (EVs). Defining the RNA
composition of EVs is challenging due to their coisolation with contaminants, lack of …

Abstract tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) and tRNA halves (tiRNAs) are small non-coding
RNAs derived from precursor tRNAs or mature tRNAs. Depending on the sources, tRFs can …

This review will summarise the recent discoveries and current state of research on short
noncoding RNAs derived from tRNAs—known as tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs). It will …

Cold shock proteins are multifunctional RNA/DNA binding proteins, characterized by the
presence of one or more cold shock domains. In humans, the best characterized members of …

In chronic kidney disease (CKD), the decline in the glomerular filtration rate is associated
with increased morbidity and mortality and thus poses a major challenge for healthcare …

Y-box binding proteins (YB proteins) are DNA/RNA-binding proteins belonging to a large
family of proteins with the cold shock domain. Functionally, these proteins are known to be …

Ribosomes are perhaps the most critical macromolecular machine as they are tasked with
carrying out protein synthesis in cells. They are incredibly complex structures composed of …