In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration has officially classified flight crews
(FC) consisting of commercial pilots, cabin crew, or flight attendants as “radiation workers” …

Radiation has a wide variety of effects on the liver. Fibrosis is a concern in medical fields as
one of the acute effects of high-dose irradiation, such as with cancer radiotherapies. Cancer …

The adaptive response (AR) phenomenon generally describes a protective effect caused by
a “priming” low dose (d AR) delivered after a period of time (Δ t AR) before a higher …

The potential genotoxic effects of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) may occur through the
induction of DNA damage or the disruption of DNA repair processes. Inefficient DNA repair …

There has been a significant annual increase in the number of cases of uterine leiomyomas
or fibroids (UF) among women of all races and ages across the world. A fortune is usually …

Radio-adaptive response is a mechanism whereby a low-dose exposure (priming dose)
induces resistance to a higher dose (challenging dose) thus significantly reducing its …

Nano-enabled, toner-based printing equipment emit nanoparticles during operation. The
bioactivity of these nanoparticles as documented in a plethora of published toxicological …

The high level natural radiation area (HLNRA) of Kerala is a 55 km long and 0.5 km wide
strip in south west coast of India. The level of background radiation in this area varies from< …

NAD+ is an essential cofactor for enzymes catalyzing redox-reactions as well as an electron
carrier in energy metabolism. Aside from this, NAD+ consuming enzymes like poly (ADP …

Radio‐adaptive response (RAR) is a biological mechanism, where cells primed with a low
dose exhibit reduced DNA damage with a high challenging dose. Single nucleotide …