Impedance spectroscopy is a sensitive technique to characterize the chemical and physical
properties of solid, liquid, and gas phase materials. In recent years this technique has …

This review describes the theory of mass transport at ultramicroelectrodes that have broken
through several experimental limitations of electrochemical measurements. On the basis of …

This book is a revision of the 2005 3rd Edition with the same title. There is additional
material, mainly in the entirely new Chap. 13 on migration and substantial new parts on …

Interdigitated array (IDA) electrodes with different geometric parameters have been
fabricated by a lithographic technique and applied to cyclic voHammetrlcand …

(57) ABSTRACT A method of measuring an analyte in a biological fluid comprises applying
an excitation signal having a DC com ponent and an AC component. The AC and DC …

US7276146B2 - Electrodes, methods, apparatuses comprising micro-electrode arrays -
Google Patents US7276146B2 - Electrodes, methods, apparatuses comprising micro-electrode …

Analytes in a liquid sample are determined by methods utilizing sample Volumes of less
than about 1.5 ul and test times within ten seconds. The methods are preferably per formed …

Micro and nano interdigitated electrode array (µ/n-IDEA) configurations are prominent
working electrodes in the fabrication of electrochemical sensors/biosensors, as their design …

Electrosynthesis offers a powerful tool for the formation of anion and cation radical
intermediates and for driving clean synthetic reactions without the need for additional …

The fluid may be acquired and delivered to the test strip in any fashion. For example, a blood
sample may be obtained in conventional fashion by incising the skin, such as with a lancet …