Learning quantum systems

V Gebhart, R Santagati, AA Gentile, EM Gauger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The future development of quantum technologies relies on creating and manipulating
quantum systems of increasing complexity, with key applications in computation, simulation …

Quantum simulation of fundamental particles and forces

CW Bauer, Z Davoudi, N Klco, MJ Savage - Nature Reviews Physics, 2023 - nature.com
Key static and dynamic properties of matter—from creation in the Big Bang to evolution into
subatomic and astrophysical environments—arise from the underlying fundamental …

Group-invariant quantum machine learning

M Larocca, F Sauvage, FM Sbahi, G Verdon, PJ Coles… - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
Quantum machine learning (QML) models are aimed at learning from data encoded in
quantum states. Recently, it has been shown that models with little to no inductive biases (ie …

Observing the quantum Mpemba effect in quantum simulations

LK Joshi, J Franke, A Rath, F Ares, S Murciano… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
The nonequilibrium physics of many-body quantum systems harbors various unconventional
phenomena. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate one of the most puzzling of these …

Many-body localization in the age of classical computing

P Sierant, M Lewenstein, A Scardicchio… - Reports on Progress …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Statistical mechanics provides a framework for describing the physics of large, complex
many-body systems using only a few macroscopic parameters to determine the state of the …

Quantum-centric supercomputing for materials science: A perspective on challenges and future directions

Y Alexeev, M Amsler, MA Barroca, S Bassini… - Future Generation …, 2024 - Elsevier
Computational models are an essential tool for the design, characterization, and discovery
of novel materials. Computationally hard tasks in materials science stretch the limits of …

Shallow shadows: Expectation estimation using low-depth random Clifford circuits

C Bertoni, J Haferkamp, M Hinsche, M Ioannou… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
We provide practical and powerful schemes for learning properties of a quantum state using
a small number of measurements. Specifically, we present a randomized measurement …

Introduction to Haar Measure Tools in Quantum Information: A Beginner's Tutorial

AA Mele - Quantum, 2024 - quantum-journal.org
The Haar measure plays a vital role in quantum information, but its study often requires a
deep understanding of representation theory, posing a challenge for beginners. This tutorial …

Learning many-body Hamiltonians with Heisenberg-limited scaling

HY Huang, Y Tong, D Fang, Y Su - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Learning a many-body Hamiltonian from its dynamics is a fundamental problem in physics.
In this Letter, we propose the first algorithm to achieve the Heisenberg limit for learning an …

Does provable absence of barren plateaus imply classical simulability? Or, why we need to rethink variational quantum computing

M Cerezo, M Larocca, D García-Martín, NL Diaz… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
A large amount of effort has recently been put into understanding the barren plateau
phenomenon. In this perspective article, we face the increasingly loud elephant in the room …