Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism

AW Hofmann - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
Basaltic volcanism'samples' the Earth's mantle to great depths, because solid-state
convection transports deep material into the (shallow) melting region. The isotopic and trace …

Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts: Characterization of mantle source reservoirs

DW Graham - Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 2002 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The study of noble gases in oceanic basalts is central to understanding chemical
heterogeneity of the Earth's mantle and origin of the atmosphere. In the terrestrial …

The mean composition of ocean ridge basalts

A Gale, CA Dalton, CH Langmuir, Y Su… - Geochemistry …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The mean composition of mid‐ocean ridge basalts (MORB) is determined using a global
data set of major elements, trace elements, and isotopes compiled from new and previously …

The origins and concentrations of water, carbon, nitrogen and noble gases on Earth

B Marty - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012 - Elsevier
The isotopic compositions of terrestrial hydrogen and nitrogen are clearly different from
those of the nebular gas from which the solar system formed, and also differ from most of …

The composition of the Earth

WF McDonough, SS Sun - Chemical geology, 1995 - Elsevier
Compositional models of the Earth are critically dependent on three main sources of
information: the seismic profile of the Earth and its interpretation, comparisons between …

[HTML][HTML] Chemical geodynamics

A Zindler, S Hart - IN: Annual review of earth and planetary …, 1986 - adsabs.harvard.edu
Chemical geodynamics ADS Classic is now deprecated. It will be completely retired in October
2019. This page will automatically redirect to the new ADS interface at that point. SAO/NASA …

Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust

AW Hofmann - Earth and planetary science letters, 1988 - Elsevier
The average chemical compositions of the continental crust and the oceanic crust
(represented by MORB), normalized to primitive mantle values and plotted as functions of …

Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: new constraints on mantle evolution

AW Hofmann, KP Jochum, M Seufert… - Earth and Planetary …, 1986 - Elsevier
Nb/U ratios and Ce/Pb ratios are surprisingly uniform at47±10and25±5, respectively, in both
mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) and ocean island basalts (OIB). We show that these ratios …

Composition of the depleted mantle

VJM Salters, A Stracke - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
We present an estimate for the composition of the depleted mantle (DM), the source for mid‐
ocean ridge basalts (MORBs). A combination of approaches is required to estimate the …

Element transport from slab to volcanic front at the Mariana arc

T Elliott, T Plank, A Zindler, W White… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
We present a comprehensive geochemical data set for the most recent volcanics from the
Mariana Islands, which provides new constraints on the timing and nature of fluxes from the …