Cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have risen steadily
worldwide, particularly in low-income and developing countries. In the last hundred years …

Abstract Background: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries are facing an epidemiological
shift from infectious disease to chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) …

Background The association of short‐term variability of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and
mortality has been well investigated. However, the relationships between visit‐to‐visit …

Background: This paper describes the health and economic burden of cardiovascular
diseases (CVD) in Mexico and other mega-countries through a review of literature and …

The global burden of malaria continues to be a significant public health concern. Despite
advances made in therapeutics for malaria, there continues to be high morbidity and …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a lifestyle-related disease (LSRD) and one of the largest
public health issues. Risk factors for CVD correlate with an excessive intake of glucose …

Dyslipidemias are the most important coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factor. High total
cholesterol and its principal subtypes: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and non …

Introduction Impaired glucose tolerance currently affects 374 million (7.5%) people
worldwide, and by 2030, this number is predicted to affect 454 million (8%). Urban …

Purpose To determine the association between cigarette use (ie, never-use–reference
group, exclusive e-cigarette users, exclusive cigarette smoking, and dual use of both …

Objective The prediabetes and cardiovascular complications studies proposes to develop a
screening protocol for diabetes cardiovascular risk, and strategies for holistic management …