Reversible redox post-translational modifications such as oxido-reduction of disulfide bonds,
S-nitrosylation, and S-glutathionylation, play a prominent role in the regulation of cell …

Thioredoxins are ubiquitous enzymes catalyzing reversible disulfide-bond formation to
regulate structure and function of many proteins in diverse organisms. In recent years …

Abstract Thioredoxins (Trx) and glutaredoxins (Grx) constitute families of thiol
oxidoreductases. Our knowledge of Trx and Grx in plants has dramatically increased during …

Significance: Redox homeostasis consists of an intricate network of reactions in which
reactive molecular species, redox modifications, and redox proteins act in concert to allow …

The thiol-based redox regulation system is believed to adjust chloroplast functions in
response to changes in light environments. A redox cascade via the ferredoxin-thioredoxin …

Glutathione (GSH) participates in plant response to heavy metals (HMs) stress, however, the
epigenetic regulating mechanisms of GSH in HMs detoxification remains unclear. In this …

Redox regulation based on the thioredoxin (Trx) system is believed to ensure light-
responsive control of various functions in chloroplasts. Five Trx subtypes have been …

Two different thiol redox systems exist in plant chloroplasts, the ferredoxin-thioredoxin (Trx)
system, which depends on ferredoxin reduced by the photosynthetic electron transport chain …

Significance: The redox regulatory signaling network of the plant cell controls and co-
regulates transcriptional activities, thereby enabling adjustment of metabolism and …

Significance: In photosynthetic organisms, besides the well-established disulfide/dithiol
exchange reactions specifically controlled by thioredoxins (TRXs), protein S …