Effective treatment delivery in photodynamic therapy (PDT) requires coordination of the light
source, the photosensitizer, and the delivery device appropriate to the target tissue. Lasers …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging treatment modality that employs the
photochemical interaction of three components: light, photosensitizer, and oxygen …

Abstract Singlet oxygen (1O2) is the major cytotoxic agent responsible for cell killing for type‐
II photodynamic therapy (PDT). An empirical four‐parameter macroscopic model is …

Photosensitizer photochemical parameters are crucial data in accurate dosimetry for
photodynamic therapy (PDT) based on photochemical modeling. Progress has been made …

The synergic features and enhancing strategies for various photopolymerization systems are
reviewed by kinetic schemes and the associated measurements. The important topics …

Objective: Dosimetry of singlet oxygen (1O2) is of particular interest because it is the major
cytotoxic agent causing biological effects of type-II photosensitizers during photodynamic …

An appropriate expression for the oxygen supply rate (Γ s) is required for the macroscopic
modeling of the complex mechanisms of photodynamic therapy (PDT). It is unrealistic to …

Although photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an established modality for cancer treatment,
current dosimetric quantities, such as light fluence and PDT dose, do not account for the …

Aims: To derive analytic formulas for the overall efficacy of corneal collagen crosslinking
(CXL) based on coupled kinetic equations including both non-oxygen-mediated (NOM) and …

One of the factors limiting photodynamic therapy (PDT) is hypoxia in tumor cells during
photodynamic action. PDT with pulse mode irradiation and appropriate irradiation …