Purpose The aim of the current narrative review was to summarize the available evidence in
the literature on artificial intelligence (AI) methods that have been applied during robotic …

Introduction Operating room recording, via video, audio and sensor-based recordings, is
increasingly common. Yet, surgical data science is a new field without clear guidelines. The …

Fully Immersive Virtual Reality for Total Hip Arthroplasty:... : JBJS Fully Immersive Virtual
Reality for Total Hip Arthroplasty: Objective Measurement of Skills and Transfer of Visuospatial …

Background The aim was to explore the feasibility and safety of performing common surgical
steps in epiretinal membrane (ERM) peeling using the Preceyes Surgical System (PSS) …

Introduction The most common way of assessing surgical performance is by expert raters to
view a surgical task and rate a trainee's performance. However, there is huge potential for …

Background/Objective Technical skill acquisition is an essential component of neurosurgical
training. Educational theory suggests that optimal learning and improvement in performance …

Purpose To develop and validate an automated assessment of surgical performance (AASP)
system for objective and computerized assessment of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) …

Background and objectives Surgical procedures such as laparoscopic and robotic surgeries
are popular since they are invasive in nature and use miniaturized surgical instruments for …

Background Motion tracking during live surgeries may be used to assess surgeons' intra-
operative performance, provide feedback, and predict outcome. Current assessment …

Surgical skill assessment can quantify the quality of the surgical operation via the motion
state of the surgical instrument tip (SIT), which is considered one of the effective primary …