Chatbots and large language models in radiology: a practical primer for clinical and research applications

R Bhayana - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Although chatbots have existed for decades, the emergence of transformer-based large
language models (LLMs) has captivated the world through the most recent wave of artificial …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical text data in machine learning: systematic review

I Spasic, G Nenadic - JMIR medical informatics, 2020 - medinform.jmir.org
Background: Clinical narratives represent the main form of communication within health
care, providing a personalized account of patient history and assessments, and offering rich …

A systematic review of natural language processing applied to radiology reports

A Casey, E Davidson, M Poon, H Dong… - BMC medical informatics …, 2021 - Springer
Background Natural language processing (NLP) has a significant role in advancing
healthcare and has been found to be key in extracting structured information from radiology …

[HTML][HTML] Physician confidence in artificial intelligence: an online mobile survey

S Oh, JH Kim, SW Choi, HJ Lee, J Hong… - Journal of medical Internet …, 2019 - jmir.org
Background It is expected that artificial intelligence (AI) will be used extensively in the
medical field in the future. Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the …

Deep learning for natural language processing in radiology—fundamentals and a systematic review

V Sorin, Y Barash, E Konen, E Klang - Journal of the American College of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose Natural language processing (NLP) enables conversion of free text into structured
data. Recent innovations in deep learning technology provide improved NLP performance …

Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal imaging: current status and future directions

S Gyftopoulos, D Lin, F Knoll… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
OBJECTIVE. The objective of this article is to show how artificial intelligence (AI) has
impacted different components of the imaging value chain thus far as well as to describe its …

Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in radiology

C Mello-Thoms, CAB Mello - The British Journal of Radiology, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The rapid growth of medical imaging has placed increasing demands on radiologists. In this
scenario, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an attractive partner, one that may …

Current applications and future directions of deep learning in musculoskeletal radiology

P Chea, JC Mandell - Skeletal radiology, 2020 - Springer
Deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNN) is a rapidly advancing subset of
artificial intelligence that is ideally suited to solving image-based problems. There are an …

Noninterpretive uses of artificial intelligence in radiology

ML Richardson, ER Garwood, Y Lee, MD Li, HS Lo… - Academic …, 2021 - Elsevier
We deem a computer to exhibit artificial intelligence (AI) when it performs a task that would
normally require intelligent action by a human. Much of the recent excitement about AI in the …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in clinical decision support systems for oncology

L Wang, X Chen, L Zhang, L Li, YB Huang… - … Journal of Medical …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in various medical fields, such as image
diagnosis, pathological classification, selection of treatment schemes, and prognosis …