Two losing games can be combined in a certain manner to give a winning outcome—this is
known as Parrondo's paradox. Parrondo's paradox has found its applications across …

Parrondo's paradox, in which losing strategies can be combined to produce winning
outcomes, has received much attention in mathematics and the physical sciences; a …

While increasing urban traffic can be an indicator of development, this inevitably results in
traffic congestion in urban road networks. Is there a way to manage traffic flow through the …

COVID‐19, also known as SARS‐CoV‐2, is a coronavirus that is highly pathogenic and
virulent. It spreads very quickly through close contact, and so in response to growing …

Many predators produce dormant offspring to escape harsh environmental conditions, but
the evolutionary stability of this adaptation has not been fully explored. Like seed banks in …

Parrondo's effect is a well-known apparent paradox where a combination of biased random
walks displays a counterintuitive reversal of the bias direction. We show that Parrondo's …

The throughput and latency bottleneck in accessing system resources is prevalent in all
communication systems. Likewise, communication overhead in modern computer systems is …

How do group dynamics affect individuals within the group? How do individuals, in turn,
affect group dynamics? As society comes together, individuals affect the group dynamics …

The study of network traffic dynamics in the presence of limited links bandwidth and finite
node storage capacity is of significant importance, and it has garnered attention across …

Parrondo's paradox refers to the apparently paradoxical effect whereby two or more
dynamics in which a given quantity decreases are combined in such a way that the same …