Land surface temperature (LST) is a crucial parameter that reflects land–atmosphere
interaction and has thus attracted wide interest from geoscientists. Owing to the rapid …

Land surface temperature (LST) is one of the key parameters in the physics of land surface
processes from local through global scales. The importance of LST is being increasingly …

The Earth surface thermal infrared (TIR) radiation shows conspicuously an anisotropic
behavior just like the bi-directional reflectance of visible and near infrared spectral domains …

Land surface temperature (LST) retrieved from thermal infrared (TIR) remote sensing data
displays strong directional anisotropy. This characteristic makes the LST at different angles …

The Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) has been successfully applied to
remote sensing data to estimate surface evapotranspiration (ET) at different spatial and …

This book provides a comprehensive and advanced overview of the basic theory of thermal
remote sensing and its application in hydrology, agriculture, and forestry. Specifically, the …

This paper compares three remote sensing-based models for estimating evapotranspiration
(ET), namely the Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS), the Two-Source Energy Balance …

This paper proposes a practical split-window algorithm (SWA) for retrieving land surface
temperature (LST) from Landsat-8 Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) data. This SWA has a …

Complex urban environments with diverse urban canyon structures and building materials
mixed with human-modified green space substantially influence the directional variation in …

The system of observation and capturing the earth resource features have been improving
with the scientific revolution and technological development in remote sensing techniques …