Research priorities for an HIV cure: international AIDS society global scientific strategy 2021

SG Deeks, N Archin, P Cannon, S Collins, RB Jones… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with HIV, lifelong
treatment is required and there is no cure. HIV can integrate in the host genome and persist …

HIV infection

LG Bekker, C Beyrer, N Mgodi, SR Lewin… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The AIDS epidemic has been a global public health issue for more than 40 years and has
resulted in~ 40 million deaths. AIDS is caused by the retrovirus, HIV-1, which is transmitted …

Early intervention with 3BNC117 and romidepsin at antiretroviral treatment initiation in people with HIV-1: a phase 1b/2a, randomized trial

JD Gunst, MH Pahus, M Rosás-Umbert, IN Lu… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Attempts to reduce the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reservoir and induce
antiretroviral therapy (ART)-free virologic control have largely been unsuccessful. In this …

[PDF][PDF] The biology of the HIV-1 latent reservoir and implications for cure strategies

LB Cohn, N Chomont, SG Deeks - Cell host & microbe, 2020 - cell.com
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) inhibits HIV replication but is not curative. During ART, the
integrated HIV genome persists indefinitely within CD4+ T cells and perhaps other cells …

Systemic HIV and SIV latency reversal via non-canonical NF-κB signalling in vivo

CC Nixon, M Mavigner, GC Sampey, AD Brooks… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Long-lasting, latently infected resting CD4+ T cells are the greatest obstacle to obtaining a
cure for HIV infection, as these cells can persist despite decades of treatment with …

Longitudinal clonal dynamics of HIV-1 latent reservoirs measured by combination quadruplex polymerase chain reaction and sequencing

A Cho, C Gaebler, T Olveira, V Ramos… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
HIV-1 infection produces a long-lived reservoir of latently infected CD4+ T cells that
represents the major barrier to HIV-1 cure. The reservoir contains both intact and defective …

[PDF][PDF] Curing HIV: seeking to target and clear persistent infection

DM Margolis, NM Archin, MS Cohen, JJ Eron, G Ferrari… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection persists despite years of
antiretroviral therapy (ART). To remove the stigma and burden of chronic infection …

In vivo dynamics of the latent reservoir for HIV-1: new insights and implications for cure

JD Siliciano, RF Siliciano - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce viremia to below the limit of detection and
allow persons living with HIV-1 (PLWH) to lead relatively normal lives, viremia rebounds …

Phenotypic characterization of single CD4+ T cells harboring genetically intact and inducible HIV genomes

C Dufour, C Richard, M Pardons, M Massanella… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The phenotype of the rare HIV-infected cells persisting during antiretroviral therapies (ART)
remains elusive. We developed a single-cell approach that combines the phenotypic …

Heightened resistance to host type 1 interferons characterizes HIV-1 at transmission and after antiretroviral therapy interruption

MVP Gondim, S Sherrill-Mix, F Bibollet-Ruche… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Type 1 interferons (IFN-I) are potent innate antiviral effectors that constrain HIV-1
transmission. However, harnessing these cytokines for HIV-1 cure strategies has been …