A road map for understanding molecular and genetic determinants of osteoporosis

TL Yang, H Shen, A Liu, SS Dong, L Zhang… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by low bone mineral density and
an increased risk of fracture, termed osteoporotic fracture. Notably, bone mineral density …

Aging and bone

AL Boskey, R Coleman - Journal of dental research, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Bones provide mechanical and protective function, while also serving as housing for marrow
and a site for regulation of calcium ion homeostasis. The properties of bones do not remain …

Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture

K Estrada, U Styrkarsdottir, E Evangelou, YH Hsu… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Bone mineral density (BMD) is the most widely used predictor of fracture risk. We performed
the largest meta-analysis to date on lumbar spine and femoral neck BMD, including 17 …

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis

NB Watts, JP Bilezikian, PM Camacho… - Endocrine …, 2010 - endocrinepractice.org
Osteoporosis is a growing major public health problem with impact that crosses medical,
social, and economic lines. These guidelines have been developed by the American …

MicroRNA control of bone formation and homeostasis

JB Lian, GS Stein, AJ Van Wijnen, JL Stein… - Nature Reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) repress cellular protein levels to provide a sophisticated parameter of
gene regulation that coordinates a broad spectrum of biological processes. Bone …

Genetics of osteoporosis

SH Ralston, AG Uitterlinden - Endocrine reviews, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Osteoporosis is a common disease with a strong genetic component characterized by
reduced bone mass, defects in the microarchitecture of bone tissue, and an increased risk of …

Genetics of osteoporosis from genome-wide association studies: advances and challenges

JB Richards, HF Zheng, TD Spector - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is among the most common and costly diseases and is increasing in
prevalence owing to the ageing of our global population. Clinically defined largely through …

The UK adult twin registry (TwinsUK resource)

A Moayyeri, CJ Hammond, DJ Hart… - Twin Research and …, 2013 - cambridge.org
TwinsUK is a nation-wide registry of volunteer twins in the United Kingdom, with about
12,000 registered twins (83% female, equal number of monozygotic and dizygotic twins …

[HTML][HTML] WNT16 Influences Bone Mineral Density, Cortical Bone Thickness, Bone Strength, and Osteoporotic Fracture Risk

HF Zheng, JH Tobias, E Duncan, DM Evans… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
We aimed to identify genetic variants associated with cortical bone thickness (CBT) and
bone mineral density (BMD) by performing two separate genome-wide association study …

The false-positive to false-negative ratio in epidemiologic studies

JPA Ioannidis, R Tarone, JK McLaughlin - Epidemiology, 2011 - journals.lww.com
The ratio of false-positive to false-negative findings (FP: FN ratio) is an informative metric
that warrants further evaluation. The FP: FN ratio varies greatly across different …