Noncovalent interactions are the main driving force in the folding of proteins into a 3D
functional structure. Motivated by the wish to reveal the mechanisms of the associated self …

With the recent advancement of nanomaterials and nanostructured materials, the point-of-
care biosensor devices have shown a potential growth to revolutionize the future …

The design and synthesis of artificial receptors based on molecular imprinting (MI)
technology for the development of a new MIP-based biosensor for detection of the stress …

Introduction Seven coronavirus species have been identified that can infect humans. While
human coronavirus infections had been historically associated with only mild respiratory …

Zinc and copper are essential metal ions for numerous biological processes. Their levels are
tightly maintained in all body organs. Impairment of the Zn2+ to Cu2+ ratio in serum was …

Copper ions play a major role in biological processes. Abnormal Cu2+ ions concentrations
are associated with various diseases, hence, can be used as diagnostic target. Monitoring …

Inorganic materials such as semiconductors, oxides, and metals are ubiquitous in a wide
range of device technologies owing to the outstanding robustness and mature processing …

Protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinase is the most frequent post-translational
modification, and plays a critical role in intracellular signal transduction pathways …

We describe the detailed microscopic changes in a peptide monolayer following kinase-
mediated phosphorylation. A reversible electrochemical transformation was observed using …

Protein kinase can catalyze the transfer of a phosphoryl group from adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) to protein/peptide substrate at the serine, tyrosine or threonine residues. The …