Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) refers to short fragments of acellular nucleic acids detectable in
almost all body fluids, including blood, and is involved in various physiological and …

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of various
vital nucleic acids and proteins. A broad range of physiological and pathological processes …

Liquid biopsy is a new diagnostic concept that provides important information for monitoring
and identifying tumor genomes in body fluid samples. Detection of tumor origin …

Progress toward the development of minimally invasive liquid biopsies of disease is being
bolstered by breakthroughs in the analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA): DNA released …

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a zinc-containing metalloprotein widely distributed in
mammalian tissues that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a wide variety of phosphorylated …

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the third most common cancer in terms of diagnosis and the
second in terms of mortality. Recent studies have shown that various proteins, extracellular …

Gene mutation is associated with cancer and the dissemination of circulating biomarkers
through the blood represents a vital transitional step that exemplifies the shift from localized …

Both high sensitivity and high specificity are crucial for detection of miRNAs that have
emerged as important clinical biomarkers. Just Another Zinc finger proteins (JAZ, ZNF346) …

Indium tin oxide (ITO), as an electrode, has superiority over metal electrodes commonly
used for electroanalysis due to its low cost, low electrochemical background response, wide …

With the increasing rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, a simple and rapid detection of
antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) is crucial to mitigate the spreading of antibiotic resistance …