Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. While the local infiltration of
eosinophils and mast cells, and their role in the disease have long been recognized …

Regulated cell death is a major mechanism to eliminate damaged, infected, or superfluous
cells. Previously, apoptosis was thought to be the only regulated cell death mechanism; …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with age and smoking, but
other determinants of the disease are incompletely understood. Clonal hematopoiesis of …

Severe asthma (SA) is a challenge to control, as patients are not responsive to high doses of
systemic corticosteroids (CS). In contrast, mild-moderate asthma (MMA) is responsive to low …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a leading cause of death and disability, but has
only recently been extensively explored from a cellular and molecular perspective. There is …

Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disorder that
makes the breathing difficult and is characterized by pathological conditions ranging from …

The syndrome resulting from combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema has not been
comprehensively described. The current authors conducted a retrospective study of 61 …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality
that is characterised by inexorable deterioration of small airways obstruction with …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major and increasing global health
problem that is now a leading cause of death. COPD is associated with a chronic …

When exposed to a specific microenvironment, macrophages acquire either M1-or M2-
polarized phenotypes associated with inflammation and tissue remodeling, respectively …