In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), hierarchical network structures have the advantage of
providing scalable and resource efficient solutions. To find an efficient way to generate …

Internet-of-Things (IoT)-based Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN) has
emerged as a prevalent technology that plays a significant role in developing various human …

Nowadays, because of the unpredictable nature of sensor nodes, propagating sensory data
raises significant research challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Recently …

Designing energy efficient and reliable routing protocols for mobility centric applications of
wireless sensor network (WSN) such as wildlife monitoring, battlefield surveillance and …

The nodes in wireless sensor networks contain limited energy resources, so the node's
energy should be astutely utilized. Clustering is an effective approach to lessen the energy …

The information exchange is one of the important aspects of a modern and improved life.
Nowadays every component such as home appliances, vehicle, and grocery everything is …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are resource-scarce networks and the optimization of the
resources is challenging. As far as random deployment is concerned, the optimization of …

Energy efficiency in specific clustering protocols is highly desired in wireless sensor
networks. Most existing clustering protocols periodically form clusters and statically assign …

This paper describes wireless sensor networks for a novel hierarchical routing protocol
based on the centralized clustering approach inspired on the k-means method in order to …

Many application domains require that sensor node to be deployed in harsh or hostile
environments, such as active volcano area tracking endangered species, etc. making these …