We summarize current data and understanding about the prevalence of gun violence at
schools and risk of rampage school shootings. Following that comes a discussion of gun …

Video Abstract OBJECTIVES Gun violence in the United States is a public health crisis. In
2019, gun injury became the leading cause of death among children aged birth to 19 years …

Active shooter incidents present an increasing threat to the American society. Many of these
incidents occur in building environments, therefore, it is important to consider design and …

Objectives: The present study investigates whether space syntax offers appropriate tools for
identifying risks of aggression, interventional opportunities, and environmental design …

An understanding of the spatial information for safety-related architectural features inside a
school building is crucial for effective responses to emergency situations such as active …

Effective risk communication is an integral part of responding to terrorism, but public
guidance about marauding terrorist firearms attacks is inconsistent. Following terrorist …

Purpose: Assessing a level of surveillability, supervision, and expected guardianship in
residential neighborhoods has been a topic of interest since the early work of Jacobs''eyes …

Since 2020, there has been a marked increase in active shooter incidents (ASIs), particularly
within major cities and college towns across the United States. As such, it is important to …

Investigating effective elements of the interior environment in which are proactive strategies
related to active shooting prevention are explored through passive and active measures …

This research study focuses on students' and faculty's awareness and preparedness during
an active-shooter event. The study examines the perceptions and abilities of the students …