Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) are key sensors of virus
infection, mediating the transcriptional induction of type I interferons and other genes that …

Autophagy refers to the formation of autophagosomes by membrane wrapping part of the
cytoplasm and the organelles and proteins that need to be degraded in the cells …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catabolic cellular process that exerts antiviral
functions during a viral invasion. However, co-evolution and co-adaptation between viruses …

Autophagy is a conserved bulk degradation and recycling process that plays important roles
in multiple biological functions, including inflammatory responses. As an important …

HCC, the most prevalent form of primary liver cancer, presents a substantial global health
challenge due to its high mortality and limited therapeutic options. This review delves into …

The field of immunometabolism investigates and describes the effects of metabolic rewiring
in immune cells throughout activation and the fates of these cells. Recently, it has been …

Host cytosolic sensing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) RNA by the RIG-I–
like receptor (RLR) family perturbs innate immune control within macrophages; however, a …

TRAFs [tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factors] are a family of signaling
molecules that function downstream of multiple receptor signaling pathways and play a …

Defective autophagy is linked to proinflammatory diseases. However, the mechanisms by
which autophagy limits inflammation remain elusive. Here, we found that the pan-FGFR …

Pathogenic infections have badly affected public health and the development of the
breeding industry. Billions of dollars are spent every year fighting against these pathogens …