In the present scenario, immunization is of utmost importance as it keeps us safe and
protects us from infectious agents. Despite the great success in the field of vaccinology …

Vaccination is a groundbreaking approach in preventing and controlling infectious diseases.
However, the effectiveness of vaccines can be greatly enhanced by the inclusion of …

ABSTRACT Introduction The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused
devastating human and economic costs. Vaccination is an important step in controlling the …

Microbial transglutaminase (mTG) is a bacterial survival factor, frequently used as a food
additive to glue processed nutrients. As a result, new immunogenic epitopes are generated …

Immunotherapy, particularly those based on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), has
become a useful approach for many neoplastic diseases. Despite the improvements of ICIs …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring polysaccharide which has been extensively
exploited in biomedical fields owing to its outstanding biocompatibility. Self‐assembly of HA …

Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative, opportunistic pathogen that causes
nosocomial infection with a high mortality rate in immunocompromised individuals. With the …

Intranasal vaccines, eliciting mucosal immune responses, can prevent early invasion,
replication, and transmission of pathogens in the respiratory tract. However, the effective …

Chitosan is the most commonly investigated functional cationic biopolymer in a wide range
of medical applications due to its promising properties such as biocompatibility …

Silver nanoparticles (NPs) have become highly promising agents in the field of biomedical
science, offering wide therapeutic potential due to their unique physicochemical properties …