Microbial esterases and ester prodrugs: An unlikely marriage for combating antibiotic resistance

EM Larsen, RJ Johnson - Drug development research, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The rise of antibiotic resistance necessitates the search for new platforms for drug
development. Prodrugs are common tools for overcoming drawbacks typically associated …

Esterases as emerging biocatalysts: Mechanistic insights, genomic and metagenomic, immobilization, and biotechnological applications

H Rafeeq, A Hussain, S Shabbir, S Ali… - Biotechnology and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Esterase enzymes are a family of hydrolases that catalyze the breakdown and formation of
ester bonds. Esterases have gained a prominent position in today's world's industrial …

From differential stains to next generation physiology: chemical probes to visualize bacterial cell structure and physiology

J Hira, MJ Uddin, MM Haugland, CS Lentz - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Chemical probes have been instrumental in microbiology since its birth as a discipline in the
19th century when chemical dyes were used to visualize structural features of bacterial cells …

Sequence and structural motifs controlling the broad substrate specificity of the mycobacterial hormone-sensitive lipase LipN

DE Schemenauer, EH Pool, SN Raynor, GP Ruiz… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a complex life cycle transitioning between active and
dormant growth states depending on environmental conditions. LipN (Rv2970c) is a …

Synthesis and biological evaluation of orally active prodrugs and analogs of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)

PV Hegde, MD Howe, MD Zimmerman… - European journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world's most deadly infectious diseases resulting in nearly
1.3 million deaths annually and infecting nearly one-quarter of the population. para …

A conserved but structurally divergent loop in acyl protein thioesterase 1 regulates its catalytic activity, ligand binding, and folded stability

WT Harris III, I Altieri, I Gieck… - … : Structure, Function, and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Human acyl protein thioesterases (APTs) catalyze the depalmitoylation of S‐acylated
proteins attached to the plasma membrane, facilitating reversible cycles of membrane …

[HTML][HTML] Shifting Mycobacterial Serine Hydrolase Activity Visualized Using Multi-Layer In-Gel Activity Assays

AL Goss, RE Shudick, RJ Johnson - Molecules, 2024 - mdpi.com
The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to derive lipids from the host, store them
intracellularly, and then break them down into energy requires a battery of serine …

Fluorogenic structure activity library pinpoints molecular variations in substrate specificity of structurally homologous esterases

A White, A Koelper, A Russell, EM Larsen, C Kim… - Journal of Biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
Cellular esterases catalyze many essential biological functions by performing hydrolysis
reactions on diverse substrates. The promiscuity of esterases complicates assignment of …

Assessing and utilizing esterase specificity in antimicrobial prodrug development

KJ Hetrick, RT Raines - Methods in enzymology, 2022 - Elsevier
As a class of enzymes, esterases have been investigated for decades and have found use in
industrial processes, synthetic organic chemistry, and elsewhere. Esters are functional …

Chemoproteomic profiling of serine hydrolases reveals the dynamic role of lipases in Phaeodactylum tricornutum

AK Dolui, B Yaakov, W Jasinska, S Barak, Y Brotman… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Phaeodactylum tricornutum is a model oleaginous pennate diatom, widely investigated for
the accumulation of triacylglycerols (TAG) in lipid droplets during nitrogen (N) starvation …